What to do in Bergen

Bergen, Norway: Gateway to the Fjords and a City Embraced by Nature

The scent of fresh sea air mingles with roasted coffee as you stroll past colourful wooden houses in Bryggen. Behind you, seven forested mountains rise steeply, inviting exploration. Bergen, with its mix of coastal charm, mountain adventures, and vibrant culture, is far more than just a city — it’s a launchpad for some of Norway’s best outdoor experiences.

Nestled between the fjords and the mountains on Norway’s west coast, Bergen is the country’s second-largest city, yet it retains a relaxed, village-like atmosphere. Known for its history as a Hanseatic trading port, it’s also the perfect base for discovering the wild landscapes that define Western Norway.

What makes Bergen unique is how easily you can step from urban cafés to rugged trailheads, from a historic wharf to the deck of a fjord cruise. Whether you're a hiker, kayaker, nature photographer or first-time visitor, Bergen is where city breaks meet outdoor adventure.

Outdoor Activities in Bergen

Hiking the Seven Mountains

Bergen is famously surrounded by seven mountains, with trails that suit all levels. The most iconic is Mount Fløyen, accessible by foot or the Fløibanen funicular. From the top, you’ll find panoramic views and trails through lakes, pine forest, and open plateau.

For more of a challenge, hike up Ulriken, the highest of the seven. You can take the cable car up or climb the demanding route known as “Oppstemten”. From here, a full-day hike across the high ridge between Ulriken and Fløyen offers spectacular views and varied terrain.

Sea Kayaking in the City’s Fjords

Calm inlets and sheltered bays make Bergen a great place for sea kayaking. Paddle through narrow sounds dotted with islands, pass boathouses and quiet coves, and see the city from a different perspective. In summer, the golden evening light is perfect for sunset paddles.

Fjord Tours and Day Trips

Bergen is the starting point for many fjord adventures. Day cruises depart to Nærøyfjord, Sognefjord, and Hardangerfjord, showcasing waterfalls, cliffs, and traditional hamlets. While not physically demanding, these scenic journeys offer access to otherwise remote landscapes.

Explore by Bike or Foot

Bergen’s compact city centre is ideal for exploring on foot or by bike. The harbourfront, Nordnes peninsula, and nearby parks like Nygårdsparken make for relaxing urban outings, especially during the long daylight hours of spring and summer.

Best Time to Visit Bergen

• Summer (June–August): The most popular season, with long days, lush greenery, and ideal conditions for hiking, kayaking, and fjord tours. Expect some crowds and variable weather.
• Spring (April–May): Blossoms brighten the parks and trails start drying out. A lovely time to visit with fewer tourists.
• Autumn (September–October): The forests turn gold and red, and the air becomes crisp. Great for quiet walks and photography.
• Winter (November–March): While Bergen doesn’t get heavy snow like inland areas, the mountains may offer skiing or snowshoeing, and the town has a cosy atmosphere.

How to Get to Bergen

Bergen is well-connected and easy to reach:

• By air: Bergen Airport (BGO) serves domestic and international flights, with a light rail (Bybanen) into the city in about 45 minutes.
• By train: The scenic Bergen Railway links the city with Oslo, offering one of Europe’s most beautiful train journeys.
• By boat: Coastal ferries and Hurtigruten ships stop in Bergen, connecting it with northern towns and fjord destinations.
• By car or bus: Roads connect Bergen to Voss, Hardangerfjord, and beyond — though be prepared for tunnels and ferries in this mountainous region.

Nearby Places to Discover

Bergen is the perfect base for exploring Western Norway. Head to Voss for adventure sports, Flåm for world-class fjord scenery, or Norheimsund and Øystese for tranquil fjord villages. Even a short drive or train ride opens up a world of waterfalls, forests, and mountain plateaus.

In Bergen, the outdoors is never far away. Whether you’re hiking a mountain before lunch or paddling a quiet bay at sunset, this is a city that connects urban life with wild nature — and invites you to discover the best of both.