What to do in Bilbao

Discover Bilbao: Urban Adventure and Nature on the Edge of the Basque Coast

Bilbao, the cultural capital of Spain’s Basque Country, is a city that surprises at every turn. Famous for the striking Guggenheim Museum and its industrial-chic revival, Bilbao is also a gateway to thrilling outdoor adventures in both mountains and sea. Surrounded by forested hills and located just a short distance from the Atlantic Ocean, it’s an ideal destination for combining urban charm with active experiences in nature.

If you're wondering what to do in Bilbao beyond the museums and pintxos, you’ll find scenic hikes, surfable waves, and hidden green spaces just minutes from the city centre. From cycling the Nervión River to hiking in the Basque highlands, there’s no shortage of things to do in Bilbao for outdoor lovers.

Outdoor Activities in Bilbao

Bilbao’s location between mountains and coastline offers easy access to some of the top outdoor experiences in northern Spain. Whether you’re in the city or heading into the hills, adventure is always close.

Hiking in the Basque Hills

Bilbao is surrounded by low mountains covered in lush forest, ideal for hiking and trail running. The Pagasarri and Artxanda hills can be reached on foot or via public transport, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding valleys. The trails are well-marked and range from gentle walks to steeper climbs, making them accessible for all levels.

Further afield, the Gorbea Natural Park, about an hour’s drive away, offers high-altitude hikes with spectacular views over the Basque countryside. It's a top pick for anyone wanting to discover Bilbao’s natural surroundings and explore traditional Basque villages along the way.

Surfing and Coastal Adventures

The Basque coast near Bilbao is known for its world-class waves. Sopela, Plentzia, and Bakio are among the best beaches for surfing, just 30 to 45 minutes from the city by metro. These sandy stretches are perfect for beginner and intermediate surfers, with surf schools offering lessons and board rentals.

On calmer days, stand-up paddleboarding or sea kayaking are great ways to explore the coastal cliffs and hidden coves. You can also take guided boat tours to see the coastline from the water, including sunset cruises and visits to nearby fishing villages.

Cycling and Urban Greenways

Bilbao is a cyclist-friendly city with a growing network of bike lanes and greenways. Ride along the Nervión River, past the Guggenheim and old industrial areas transformed into parks. For a longer ride, the Vía Verde de Arrazola or the Itsaslur Greenway offer scenic routes through former railway lines, forests, and coastal cliffs.

Mountain bikers will also find rewarding trails in the hills surrounding the city, particularly around Monte Avril and Pagasarri.

Climbing and Via Ferrata

The limestone landscapes inland from Bilbao are popular with climbers. Areas like Atxarte, near the Urkiola Natural Park, offer bolted sport climbing routes set against dramatic mountain backdrops. Some routes are suitable for beginners, while others challenge even experienced climbers. Via ferrata routes in the region combine hiking and climbing for a unique adventure, with all safety gear available through local providers.

Paragliding and Aerial Views

For a unique perspective, tandem paragliding is available in several spots near Bilbao. Sopelana is especially well known for coastal flights, where you can soar above the cliffs and beaches with sweeping views of the Cantabrian Sea. It’s one of the most thrilling things to do near Bilbao and suitable for first-time flyers.

Local Tips for Outdoor Activities in Bilbao

Bilbao’s climate is oceanic, meaning it’s green for a reason. Pack for both sun and rain, and wear sturdy shoes for hilly trails. Even in summer, the sea stays cool, so a wetsuit is recommended for surfing or paddling.

The metro and commuter trains (Euskotren and Renfe Cercanías) make it easy to access nearby beaches and mountain towns without a car. For surfing, Sopela and Plentzia are both accessible by metro Line 1. Hiking trailheads like Pagasarri and Artxanda are walkable or reachable by funicular.

Pintxos (small Basque tapas) are the perfect post-adventure reward. Many outdoor experiences can be followed by a stroll through the Old Town (Casco Viejo), where you’ll find local cider, fresh seafood, and traditional Basque dishes like bacalao al pil-pil or txuletón (Basque beef steak).

Best Time to Visit Bilbao

Bilbao is a year-round destination for outdoor adventure, but seasonal differences offer unique experiences.

Spring (March to May) is a great time for hiking and cycling. The countryside is lush and blooming, and the temperatures are mild, perfect for exploring on foot or by bike.

Summer (June to August) is the best time for surfing, beach visits, and paragliding. It’s the driest time of year, with plenty of sunshine and outdoor festivals, including Bilbao’s famous Aste Nagusia in August.

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler weather and fewer crowds. It’s ideal for hikes and food-focused adventures, with local harvest festivals and beautiful forest colours.

Winter (December to February) is the quietest time, but the coast remains surfable, and city-based hikes are still accessible. Snow-capped views from surrounding hills add a dramatic touch to the scenery.

How to Get to Bilbao

Bilbao is well connected by air, road, and rail.

By Air: Bilbao Airport (BIO) is just 12 km from the city centre, with direct flights from major cities in Spain and across Europe. Airport buses and taxis make transfers quick and easy.

By Train: Bilbao’s Abando station connects the city with other northern hubs like San Sebastián and Santander. Long-distance trains run to Madrid and Barcelona as well.

By Bus: ALSA and other operators provide regular service to cities across Spain. The Bilbao Intermodal station is a major transport hub with metro and tram connections.

By Car: The AP-8 and A-68 motorways provide scenic drives into the Basque Country from neighbouring regions. Renting a car is useful for reaching rural adventure zones like Urkiola or Gorbea Natural Parks.

Getting around: Bilbao’s metro, tram, and bus networks are efficient and well connected. The Barik card allows easy travel on all public transport. For beaches and outdoor areas, public transport often takes you right to the action.

Bilbao is proof that adventure doesn’t have to mean leaving the city behind. With waves to ride, mountains to climb, and forests to wander — all within easy reach — it’s one of the best places in Spain for combining culture and nature. Whether you’re surfing at Sopela, hiking above the Guggenheim, or paragliding over the sea, Bilbao delivers unforgettable outdoor adventures with a Basque twist.